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ADR: AN AGENTIC DETECTION SYSTEMFORENTERPRISE AGENTIC AI SECURITY#

MLSys 2026 digest Program Core pick 18–22 May 2026

Chenning Li, Pan Hu, Justin Xu, Baris Ozbas, Olivia Liu, Caroline Van, Manxue Li, Wei Zhou, Mohammad Alizadeh, Pengyu Zhang, KK Sriramadhesikan, Ming Zhang (deployed at Uber, per the paper; affiliations not listed in the program)

  • Why: AI agents speaking MCP are entering enterprises with almost no dedicated security tooling — EDR sees file writes, not prompts, reasoning, or the causal chain from intent to execution. This is one of the first production-proven detection-and-response systems for agentic AI, sitting squarely at the intersection of network security and the emerging agentic-identity problem.
  • What: A three-part system: an ADR Sensor for high-fidelity agentic telemetry (prompts, reasoning, causal chains), an Explorer for pre-deployment red teaming and hard-example generation, and a two-tier Detector that combines fast triage with context-aware reasoning to keep LLM inference costs down. Deployed at Uber for 10+ months across 7,200+ hosts and 10,000+ agent sessions daily; surfaced hundreds of credential exposures (97.2% precision). Includes ADR-Bench (302 tasks, 17 techniques, 133 MCP servers), where it detects 67% of attacks with zero false positives, beating three SOTA baselines by 2–4× F1 (from abstract only).
  • How: EDR-style instrumentation applied to agent sessions, plus a cost-aware two-tier detection pipeline and a systematic red-team loop for generating hard examples.
  • Where applicable: Enterprise MCP deployments. The production numbers are Uber-specific, but the architecture, the benchmark, and the credential-exposure findings generalize — and the telemetry gap it names (agents invisible to host-based tooling) is universal.